Archives

Central Drive to the Paretic Ankle Plantarflexors Affects the Relationship Between Propulsion and Walking Speed After Stroke (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The overall purpose of this study was to understand the relationship of paretic plantarflexor muscles after stroke and their effect on propulsion deficits across different gait speeds. Several researchers from Boston University recruited 40 individuals who had survived a stroke greater than 6 months prior. All subjects had a cortical or subcortical stroke, sufficient cognitive […]
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Strength Training for Skeletal Muscle Endurance After Stroke (2017)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The authors recruited subjects with chronic hemiparesis (>6 months) resulting from strokes. All subjects had a mild to moderate hemiparetic gait, had attended PT already, and had the capacity to ambulate with or without an assistive device. Subjects were also screened for signs of myocardial ischemia and other contraindications to exercise via a treadmill test […]
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Day-to-Day Variability of Walking Performance Measures in Individuals Post Stroke and Individuals with Parkinson Disease (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The purpose of this article was to describe day-to-day variability in walking performance; examine variability of walking and mean performance over a recorded period of time; and evaluate the influence of medical diagnosis, socioeconomic disadvantage, and walking capacity on walking variability. Researchers selected 84 individuals with a diagnosis of stroke or idiopathic PD to participate […]
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Assessment of Isometric Muscle Strength and Rate of Torque Development with Hand-Held Dynamometry: Test-Retest Reliability and Relationship with Gait Velocity After Stroke (2018)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Researchers from Australia gathered 63 individuals from the region who had acquired a stroke anywhere other than in the Cerebellum at least three months prior, lacked any cognitive impairment, and did not have additional comorbidities limiting physical activity. The selected subjects were all over the age of 21 and averaged 60 years old. Subjects were […]
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Enriched, Task-Specific Therapy in the Chronic Phase After Stroke: An Exploratory Study (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The study included 39 subjects who had hemiparesis who were willing to participate in a 3 week therapy program in an enriched environment. Subjects included had a wide range of impairment severity and a wide range of age. Actives were scheduled for 5.5 hours per weekday and for 3.5 hours on Saturday. Sundays were programmed […]
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Prep2: A Biomarker-Based Algorithm for Predicting Upper Limb Function After Stroke (2017)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Participants: The researchers did retrospective study of two samples of subjects from 2014 and 2017. The included subjects were individuals who had a monohemispheric ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Subjects who had a cerebellar stroke, cognitive or communication impairments were excluded from the study. There were a total of 207 subjects analyzed. Study design: Subjects were […]
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Rehabilitation Techniques to Maximize Spasticity Management (2011)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Therapy goal 1: Potentiation of Drug in the Case of Spasticity Management with Neurotoxin Injections. Several studies suggest that neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for the first 3 days after botulinum toxin injection (Botox) can make the medication more effective. One example study mentioned in the review found 100 units of Botox coupled with NMES was […]
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Sensory Interventions on Motor Function, Activities of Daily Living, and Spasticity of the Upper Limb in People with Stroke: A Randomized Clinical Trial (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Participants consisted of people with chronic stroke (>6 months post-stroke) aged 50 years or older. Both interventions lasted for 6 weeks with four 45-minute sessions each week. Participants in the control group received conventional OT interventions (e.g., exercises for upper extremity range of motion and strength and fine motor coordination activities). The intervention group (sensory […]
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Sensory-Based Priming for Upper Extremity Hemiparesis After Stroke: A Scoping Review (2021)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web of Science, and EMBASE were the databases used to search the literature in July 2020. The articles in this review are inclusive of various study designs, including 20 randomized controlled trials, eight quasi-experimental studies, and two single-subject design studies. Thirty outcomes measures were identified, […]
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Activating Behavior to Reduce Sedentary Behavior After Stroke: A Nonrandomized Pilot Feasibility Study (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Approximately 74% of recurrent stroke incidence has been attributed to modifiable behavioral risk factors, including sedentary behavior. Modifying recurrent stroke risk is critical to health and poststroke guidelines provide clear recommendations for exercise and physical activity. A single-group study was conducted to examine the feasibility of the ABLE program. Sedentary behavior was assessed at four […]
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