Clinical Reference

Upper Versus Lower Motor Neuron Disorders

Therapy Insights Member Exclusive
Print Resource — US Letter — 1 page

Population:

Adult

Discipline:

OT

Diagnosis:

Nervous System Conditions

References:

  • Lundy-Ekman, L., & Weyer, A. Neuroscience: Fundamentals for rehabilitation (6th ed.) St. Louis, MO: Elsevier. 
  • Zayia L. C., & Tadi P. (2023).  Neuroanatomy, Motor Neuron. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing.

Upper and lower motor neuron lesions are commonly seen by occupational therapy practitioners across the rehabilitation continuum. This resource will help clinicians distinguish between upper versus lower motor neuron disorders to guide the neurological assessment. This printable clinical reference is for occupational therapists working with adult patients, covering Nervous System Conditions. Print Resource, US Letter, 1 page. Members can view and print it.

Use this resource when a patient, family, or colleague asks:

  • How do motor neuron injuries affect tone reflexes and muscle bulk?
  • How do I differentiate upper versus lower motor neuron lesions during assessment?
  • What clinical signs indicate upper motor neuron versus lower motor neuron damage?

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