Archives

Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, and Speech-Language Pathology in the Emergency Department (2021)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
While research is still in its infancy, evidence exists for the benefits of OT and PT in reducing hospital admission and readmission rates, length of stay, rates of imaging, opioid use, cost of care, and increasing patient satisfaction when integrated into the ED. Each discipline provides a unique role within the ED and can contribute […]
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Occupational Therapy Interventions for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living for Adults with Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review (2021)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This review included studies of interventions within the scope of OT practice with outcomes of interest related to IADL performance and participation, with IADLs defined according to the OTPF–3. Measures could include performance-based assessments, questionnaires, questions, or objective measures (e.g., activity monitor). Health-related quality of life and other functional outcome measures were not included unless […]
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Dogs as an Adjunct to Therapy: Effects of Animal-Assisted Therapy on Rehabilitation Following Spinal Cord Injury (2019)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
31 participants with a SCI attending inpatient rehabilitation completed baseline demographic and psychological inventories. Participants were also asked if they owned a dog, if they liked dogs, and if they feared dogs. Following completion of the baseline surveys, four regularly scheduled 30-minute OT sessions were completed. During those sessions, all patients completed tasks targeting fine […]
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A Vicious Cycle of Fear of Falling Avoidance Behavior in Parkinson’s Disease: A Path Analysis (2021)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Postural instability is one of the four cardinal signs of PD and can lead to falls, which in turn can lead to disability and mortality. This study used a secondary analysis of previously published data (55 participants with PD). The data was analyzed with structural equation modeling to test the proposed model of the relationships […]
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The Exploration of Occupational Therapy Interventions to Address Sedentary Behavior and Pain Among Older Adults (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This study utilized a one-group pretest and posttest design to determine the feasibility of the study intervention. Comparisons from pretest to posttest were made to detect any changes in sedentary behavior, activity levels, and reported pain. Participants were recruited from two Midwest assisted living facilities. The inclusion criteria consisted of older adults aged 50 years […]
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Effectiveness of Eccentric Strengthening in the Treatment of Lateral Elbow Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis (2021)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Of 3880 articles found in the initial database search, 39 articles underwent a full-text review to assess for eligibility, of which eight articles met the inclusion criteria for the review.Results: The eight studies had a total of 504 patients (218 patients in the experimental group, 286 patients in the control group). Of these, five studies […]
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Qualitative Descriptions of Patient Perceptions About Fall Risks, Prevention Strategies and Self-Identity: Analysis of Fall Prevention Motivational Interviewing Conversations (2020)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This study used qualitative content analysis from fall prevention motivational interviewing conversations to understand how older adults respond to fall prevention and identify attributes that affect their responses to fall prevention. Three attributes were found to affect how they responded to fall prevention: the participant’s perception of fall risks, their perception about fall prevention strategies, […]
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Occupational Therapy in the ICU: A Scoping Review of 221 Documents (2019)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The research question for this review was, “What are the reported roles of OTs for adult patients in the ICU?” A health research informatics expert helped develop search strategies for these databases from inception to May 2018. The review included all documents reporting direct patient care interventions conducted actively by an OT in critically ill […]
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Reduced Physical Fitness in Patients with Heart Failure as a Possible Risk Factor for Impaired Driving Performance (2015)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This cross-sectional study examined physical fitness, cognitive function, and driving simulation performance in 18 individuals with heart failure. Each participant completed a neuropsychological test battery (Mini- Mental State Examination, Trail Making Test Parts A and B, Digit Symbol Coding, Letter-Number Sequencing, and Grooved Pegboard dominant and nondominant hand) to assess global cognition, attention, executive function, […]
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The Effects of Occupational Therapy and Psychosocial Interventions on Interpersonal Functioning and Personal and Social Performance Levels of Corresponding Patients (2016)

January 17, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Interpersonal relations and individual and social performance are important parameters of recovery or lack of recovery in psychiatric rehabilitation and were therefore used as outcome measures in this study. A total of 48 participants (receiving inpatient treatment for at least 2 weeks) served as the experimental group and took part in occupational activities designed by […]
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