Archives

Long-Term Effects of Brief Hypoxia Due to Cardiac Arrest: Hippocampal Reduction and Memory Deficits (2018)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This study included nine patients who had a myocardial infarction complicated by a brief cardiac arrest (MI with CA), outside of the hospital, that required <7 minutes for initiation of CPR. The control group consisted of nine patients who had a myocardial infarction without a cardiac arrest. The patients participated in this study 5 months […]
This content is only available to members.

The Posterior Cerebellum is Involved in Constructing Social Action Sequences: An fMRI Study (2019)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Previous research with healthy adults— using fMRI technology—has demonstrated strong activation between the cerebellum and cerebral cortex during the understanding of social events and behaviors. This study wanted to expand upon Van Overwalle et al (2019) research that used picture sequencing (using cartoon drawings) with “false belief ” tasks. These tasks require a person to […]
This content is only available to members.

Water Supplementation After Dehydration Improves Judgment and Decision-Making Performance (2019)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The authors had 4 hypotheses for this study: (Hypothesis 1) water consumption would improve sustained attention and executive function test results; (Hypothesis 2) water consumption should also be extended to improve judgment and decision-making tasks; (Hypothesis 3) attention and executive function accuracy will correlate with judgment and decision- making tasks; (Hypothesis 4) The judgement and […]
This content is only available to members.

Impaired Cognitive Modification for Estimating Time Duration in Parkinson’s Disease (2018)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This study had 20 participants (9 females) with PD—with no signs of dementia—and 20 elderly healthy controls (9 females). Both the Mini-Mental Status Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment were given to all the participants and everyone scored >25. All of the participants were right- handed and there were no significant differences with age. The participants […]
This content is only available to members.

Relationship Between Self-Administered Cues and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Individuals with Aphasia: Understanding Individual Responsiveness to a Technology-Based Rehabilitation Program (2017)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This study focuses on patient’s use of self- administered cues through a software program called Constant Therapy. The use of self- administered cues provides detailed information about the patient’s insight into his/her impairment and ability to independently complete a language task. There are important factors that need to be present for the successful use of […]
This content is only available to members.

The Effect of Traditional Dysphagia Therapy on the Swallowing Function in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Pilot Double-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial (2019)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The authors used a randomized, double-blind, clinical trial to determine how TDT would affect individuals with MS with dysphagia. The participants from the study were included if he/ she had an established diagnosis of MS according to McDonald’s criteria, between 20 and 60 years of age, DYMUS questionnaire indicated dysphagia, no acute relapse in the […]
This content is only available to members.

Self-Focused Processing After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Relationship to Neurocognitive Symptoms (2018)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Severe TBI can negatively impact a person’s capacity for self-reflection and emotional regulation. Self-reflection was broken down into rumination and reflection which are both used to cope with stress or problem solve. Rumination is the negative thoughts or perception of self in regards to losses, threats, or injustices. If this negative self-talk continues with an […]
This content is only available to members.

A Systematic Review of Semantic Feature Analysis Therapy Studies for Aphasia (2018)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
A “feature analysis chart” is used during SFA to identify semantic features for an item (action, use, location, properties, associations) to increase word retrieval abilities. A picture is used during this therapy to encourage the patient to answer the semantic features on a chart for the picture. The SLP provides more cues, then fades them […]
This content is only available to members.

Dysphagia in Multiple Sclerosis: Evaluation and Validation of the DYMUS Questionnaire (2017)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
The DYMUS questionnaire was designed by Bergamaschi et al. and is currently the only questionnaire for identifying the presence of dysphagia with individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS). This questionnaire is able to determine the presence of oropharyngeal dysphagia and indicate the need for objections assessments such as the FEES and/or VFSS. The study compared the […]
This content is only available to members.

Predictive Value of Early MRI Findings on Neurocognitive and Psychiatric Outcomes in Patients With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (2019)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
This prospective cross-sectional research study had 251 patients with severe brain injuries and they had an MRI completed within the first month of the injury. The authors defined severe head trauma as Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 8 or less during admission with non-surgical resuscitation or the GCS deteriorated to 8 or less during the […]
This content is only available to members.