Archives

How Can Speech-Language Pathologists Think About Sensation During Swallowing Evaluation and Intervention (2021)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
In graduate school, dysphagia is taught to include the four stages of swallowing: preparatory, oral, pharyngeal, and esophageal. The oral preparatory stage begins when the food or liquids are placed in front of us. The anticipatory stage of swallowing is an additional consideration because it includes the person’s environmental factors necessary for the eating process. […]
This content is only available to members.

Speech and Language Therapy Approaches to Managing Primary Progressive Aphasia (2020)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
There are three variants, including the semantic variant, the nonfluent variant, and the logopenic variant. Each variant has unique linguistic deficits because of various areas of the brain being affected. The nonfluent and logopenic variants are often easier to diagnose than the semantic variant because they are occasionally misdiagnosed as Alzheimer’s disease. The semantic variant […]
This content is only available to members.

The Immunopathogenesis of Neuroinvasive Lesions of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in COVID-19 Patients (2021)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Researchers continue to learn more about COVID-19 and the potential long-term consequences on the body. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood cerebral-spinal fluid (CFS) barriers protect the CNS. However, some viruses can find a way through these protective systems and cause disease within the brain with viral-induced neuronal damage or causing inflammatory or immune pathologies. […]
This content is only available to members.

The “Counseling” Roles of the Speech-Language Pathologist Serving Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia From Alzheimer’s Disease (2021)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
PWD and MCI are often major consumers of services provided by SLPs for assessment and treatment and for counseling, collaborating, prevention, and wellness with an interdisciplinary team. The counseling+ and activities can be overwhelming for SLPs since clinicians may lack confidence or specialized training for managing these cognitive-communication disorders. These needs will continue to increase […]
This content is only available to members.

Cognitive Functioning in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-Analysis (2018)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Systemic lupus erythematosus is an inflammatory disease where the auto-immune system attacks its own body tissues. The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) found 80% of individuals with SLE have at least one neurological symptom and cognitive dysfunction is one of the most common. However, a clear neuropsychological profile for SLE is emerging but not yet […]
This content is only available to members.

Recommendations of Nasogastric Tube Removal in Acute Stroke Patients Based on Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study (2017)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Dysphagia occurs in about 27% to 67% of patients after an acute stroke. Evaluation and treatment of dysphagia are important to prevent aspiration pneumonia and malnutrition, which reduce the person’s quality of life. Those patients with aspiration are seven times more likely to develop aspiration pneumonia than those without aspiration. It is common for NGT […]
This content is only available to members.

Auditory, Phonological, and Semantic Factors in the Recovery From Wernicke’s Aphasia Poststroke: Predictive Value and Implications for Rehabilitation (2019)

January 14, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Neuroimaging studies have identified the left temporoparietal areas are responsible for auditory-phonological processing, phonological short-term memory, and semantics. WA is most commonly caused by strokes in the left mid posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG), superior temporal sulcus (STS), and the underlying white matter. People with chronic WA demonstrate impairments with detecting and analyzing auditory stimuli […]
This content is only available to members.

Inadequate Fluid Intake in Long Term Care Residents: Prevalence and Determinants (2018)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Previous research suggests that half of the LTC residents may be dehydrated. Dehydration is a form of malnutrition. The treatment of other illnesses can be complicated by dehydration including urinary tract and pulmonary infections, kidney stones, hyperthermia, constipation, orthostatic hypotension, and thrombo-embolic compilation. About 60% of LTC residents are hospitalized for dehydration complications and are […]
This content is only available to members.

Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease Benefit From Audiovisual Speech Cues and Supportive Sentence Context (2021)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
Audiovisual (AV) speech cues, such as lip movements and facial information, are helpful to provide additional visual information and context for speech. Individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) benefit from this AV information to help support speech comprehension. Face-to-face communication and additional context information will support communication with individuals with MCI […]
This content is only available to members.

Decreased Swallowing Function in the Sarcopenic Elderly without Clinical Dysphagia: A Cross-Sectional Study (2020)

January 13, 2022 by Megan Berg.
As the body ages, the skeletal muscle system decreases with strength and functionality, called sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is currently determined by low muscle mass and strength, assessed with handgrip strength and gait speed. Some studies have shown sarcopenia may also affect swallowing strength, causing swallowing safety concerns. The swallowing function receives continuous and coordination feedback from […]
This content is only available to members.